Less than Two Weeks Out for Ferry Flight…and a Route

Wow. Less than two weeks to launch.The goal is launch on Sunday, May 3rd.

I am pretty certain it is going to by very fast and there is much yet to do. Much has been done, but a trip like this is something that has lots of moving parts and complex requirements for a first time attempt at completing a flight across to major continents and through multiple countries.

gcmapWe think we have settled on a route. The map to the right is what is planned. I know it looks pretty granular at this scale, but that kind of puts into perspective the length of the trip. We have settled on the Caribbean route then through Guyana, over Suriname to French Guiana, then lots of Brazil, over Uruguay and into Argentina to the end.

The entire route is broken out in the table below.

The short of it is that we expect around 48 hours of flight, 6730 miles to be traveled, and over $6,000 of gas burned along the way.

There is much left to be done, finish the annual, finish VISA applications for Brazil (its is a little scary that you have to send your actual passport through the mail to the consulate to get this done, I hate having my passport out of my personal control) and Argentina (the only two countries that require them for this trip), get a Yellow Fever vaccination, coordinate funding with the buyers, finish working with handlers for each landing location, oh, and hope for very good weather to not make us get delayed along the route. That will be a major factor no doubt. Hoping we are on the good side of mother nature.

Much of the routing was chosen based on customs facilities, hours of operation, availability of fuel services, range of the aircraft fuel reserves (the plane has approx 5 1/2 hours of fuel so we wanted to always leave 2 hours of fuel reserve if possible), and closing times of services.

There are days we probably could fly more if weather cooperated, but the times of operation of customs facilities and places we wanted to avoid having to stay overnight and incur further costs were definitely a factor. So, we came up with our planned route.

The route is as follows: (Click here for a much more readable pdf of the route)

Travel Flight ICAO
Day Route Time APT ID City Country
3-May 24C – KGSP 3.5 KGSP Greenville, NC USA
3-May KGSP – KFXE 3.5 KFXE Ft. Lauderdale, FL USA
4-May KFXE – zbv – zqa – btler – pvn – MBPV 3.5 MBPV Providenciales International Turks and Caicos
4-May MBPV – gtk – idaho – sju – stt – TISX 3.5 TISX Henry E Rohlsen (St. Croix) USA
5-May TISX – anu – ptp – TFFF 2.5 TFFF Le Lamentin Martinique
5-May TFFF – bne – gnd – TTPP 2 TTPP Piarco Trinidad and Tobago
6-May TTPP – lepod – SYCJ 2.5 SYCJ Cheddi Jagan International Guyana
6-May SYCJ – zy – SOCA 2.5 SOCA Rochambeau – Felix Eboue French Guiana
6-May SOCA – oia – amp – SBMQ 2 SBMQ Macapa Intl Airport Information Brazil
7-May SBMQ – bel – SBSL 3 SBSL Sao Luis/Marechal Cunha Machado Airport Information Brazil
7-May SBSL – pnb – urt – SBFZ 2 SBFZ Fortoleza Brazil
7-May SBFZ – mss – cpg – SBRF 3.5 SBRF Recife International Guararapes-Gilberto Freyre Brazil
8-May SBRF – mce – aru – svd – SBSV 2.6 SBSV Salvador Brazil
8-May SBSV – ylh – cnf – SBBH 3.5 SBBH Belo Horizonte Brazil
8-May SBBH – utger – bco SBSP 2 SBSP Congonhas – Sao Paolo Brazil
9-May SBSP – nigba – ctb – ljs – SBPA 3.5 SBPA Porto Alegre/Salgado Filho Brazil
9-May SBPA – bge – dur – SAEZ 3 SAEZ Buenos Aires Argentina

If you want to know the route with ICAO airport codes, you can cut and past this into a flight planner to have it pull up the route (this is just the airports, not the fixes and VORs/ADFs along the route that will be used):

24C KGSP KFXE MBPV TISX TFFF TTPP SYCJ SOCA SBMQ SBSL SBFZ SBRF SBSV SBBH SBSP SBPA SAEZ

For the route with all fixes, here it is:

24C KGSP KFXE zbv zqa btler pvn MBPV gtk idaho sju stt TISX anu ptp TFFF bne gnd TTPP lepod SYCJ zy SOCA oia amp SBMQ bel SBSL pnb urt SBFZ mss cpg SBRF mce aru svd SBSV ylh cnf SBBH utger bco SBSP nigba ctb ljs SBPA bge dur SAEZ

To get a good idea of the routing, check it out on SkyVector or use Great Circle Mapper website.

SkyVector can be used to see VFR/IFR routing charts to get a better detail of the route.

Getting the Weather En Route the Old Fashioned Way Still Works – Flight Watch and Flight Service En Route

Ever find yourself flying en route on a long leg and start wondering if those storms you were watching before you left had moved at all? How about if the ceilings had come up enough that you could plan for a visual approach instead of an ILS or worse, if they have gone down since your brief to a point that you may need to consider going to your alternate airport?

While many of us fly using onboard satellite or ADS-B weather sources, we don’t always have them with, or we may find our signal unreliable or a battery dead, or just want to get another opinion.

It is still possible to get a weather update while you are flying en route using your VHF radio to contact either Flight Service or Flight Watch.

With both services, a pilot is able to contact a live person whose job is to continuously monitor aviation weather. These insights and their continued attention to local conditions can provide valuable insights on trends, current observations, and the forecasted conditions across a route of flight. Both services can provide full weather and NOTAM information just like a telephone briefer on the ground, just in the air using VHF radio communications.

Flight Watch (also referred to as En Route Flight Advisory Service) is available on 122.0.

msnvorjvlvorContacting Flight Service can take a little more work to find the correct frequency. A pilot can find flight service frequencies on nearby VOR identification boxes on IFR en route charts. Note that if a frequency is listed and it does not have a “R” after it, it means that the frequency is “duplex” and the pilot can talk and receive communications with Flight Service. See the example to the right at Madison where the frequency you would use in that area is 122.6. If, like in the example by Janesville, there is a “R” after the frequency, it means that a pilot would transmit on that frequency to Flight Service, but would have to listen for a reply from Flight Service over the VOR frequency. In this case, the pilot would transmit on 122.1 and listen over the VOR frequency of 114.3. In both instances you will be able to determine which flight service station you are talking to by looking to the name that is below the VOR identification box, in these examples it would be “Green Bay Flight Service.”

While both of these services will be able to provide similar information, there are a couple small differences. The biggest is that Flight Watch is always available on frequency 122.0, but may not be available unless the pilot is above 5000’ MSL and it is only available between 6am and 10pm while the frequencies for Flight Service are regional and change across a route, but may be available at a lower altitude and are available 24 hours a day.

While new technology adds to our in flight data sources, sometimes, the old way is also just as good. It’s a good idea for pilots to remain familiar with these options and keep their skills sharp in case they need to access information using this method of contacting either Flight Service of Flight Watch for en route weather updates.

For more information about Flight Watch and Flight Service a good place to start is a review of AIM 7-1-5 which covers En Route Flight Advisory Service.

Good flight to Michigan in the 337…now to prep everything to go back south…

2015-04-05 07.58.19

Departure climbout from KCRG

Had a great flight today in the 337. A nice climb out of Jacksonville up to 10,000 MSL and I headed enroute using GPS direct (and I’ll be honest, the autopilot most of the way) to Knoxville for a half way point and a fuel stop.

Fuel burn was exactly as expected, conditions were VFR, and the plane hadn’t burned any oil when I landed there. All major systems were a go.

A gorgeous flight overall with only a couple of clouds in the sky and limited headwinds at any point. Can’t ask for anything more than that. It’s days like this when flying that I am still giddy at what we do. It really is pretty amazing stuff.

With a mere 6 hours of flight I found myself back from Florida to Lowell, MI (24C) where the 337 will get a little TLC and some prep to go back south for the ferry flight. Not bad timing at all. It actually was faster than the commercial flight I had originally intended to take. Gotta love general aviation when things work out properly.

The flight logs on FlightAware were pretty cool today and are below if anyone wants to look any further.

4-5-15 337 Flight 14-5-15 337 Flight 2

2015-04-05 14.13.16

Parked for the night at 24C

Enroute today no real new discrepancies showed up. So it looks like the list is pretty minor, fix the rotating beacon, try to ID why one of the fuel gauges is intermittent along with the same problem in one CHT and maybe address why the zero point for the VSI is -200 (it works very well, just the zero point on it isn’t quite right).

Now it’s put to bed for the night and the real work begins. Getting all the required permits, the fuel set up at stops, planning routes, etc. I will blog along this process as we get it all set, but for tonight, it’s time to get ready for the week.

 

2015-04-05 12.31.45 2015-04-05 12.31.40 2015-04-05 10.29.30

When your gut tells you not to leave your overnight bag at the hotel…trust your gut

2015-04-04 11.16.20Ok, so a slight change of plans.

The plane is mostly good go to, but we are now going to bring it up to Michigan for the few weeks before our planned departure to deal with the minor discrepancies I found today.

In addition to a hangar owner (and previous aircraft owner) who would really like to have his hangar free again since he is working to sell it and the months that this plane has sat in it after he sold it waiting for delivery are stopping him from selling it, it honestly looks like it makes the most financial and logistical sense.

With a project 4.2 hours flight back to Michigan from here, the flight will burn less than $500 in gas on the way home. If we leave the plane here, we will have to have the previous owner coordinate with an unknown maintenance shop fix the discrepancies and hope it all works out. The logistics of this could certainly get troublesome and with an unknown maintenance shop, who knows what “other things” they might think the plane needs and ransom its airworthiness.

Also, if we launch from here, I will need to get back down here on another commercial flight and will need at least another overnight in a hotel. This combination alone would be more expensive than the gas to get it back to Michigan where the broker who is selling it can have his own maintenance shop fix the discrepancies under a controlled environment. It makes sense to me.

Wish I had thought of that possibility this morning instead.

For some reason, as I got ready to leave the hotel in Orlando, I had a nagging feeling I should take my overnight clothes bag with me in case I didn’t need to return to the hotel. But why would I do that I thought? I was scheduled to fly out commercially tomorrow from Orlando. Next time I will trust my gut.

But instead, I left my stuff there, left the hotel about 8 this morning and drove to Jacksonville, did the plane checkout, then hatched the new plan. But my stuff was still in Orlando, so back in the car I went to make the 5 1/2 hour round trip drive to Orlando and back to Jacksonville.

2015-04-04 11.14.26Then when I got to Jacksonville, I went to the plane, packed all the boxes that go with it of logbooks, extra seats, etc., and then repositioned the aircraft out of the previous owners hangar to an FBO that will be able to pick me up in the morning from a new hotel room in Jacksonville for the night to leave as soon as I can in the morning.

Oh yeah, and I had to cancel one night of hotel in Orlando and swap it to Jacksonville. And convince National Rental Car that I wasn’t going to return my rental car to Orlando, but instead to Jacksonville. Also needed to figure out how to get from the Jacksonville International airport where I had to drop my car to the hotel that was near the Jacksonville Craig airport (about 20 miles or so away). Thanks Uber! All this I did while driving along Florida byways and highways.

2015-04-04 17.44.10Next time I’ll trust my gut about taking my bags with me. Would have saved me at least 6 hours of travel today. Maybe instead of another night here I could have been on the way home already. That being said, it is entirely possible that no matter what I wouldn’t have been on the way fast enough to beat some of the weather that was in the area.

Now with a pizza delivered to my hotel room, I’m tired and going to call it a night to launch tomorrow northward to eventually fly a lot further southward. A new plan hatched as we get ready for the eventual longer ferry in a few weeks. Best laid plans are best considered flexible.2015-04-04 17.44.51