FAA Aviation Weather Handbook FAA-H-8083-28B Updated

The FAA has released an updated FAA Aviation Weather Handbook as of April 13, 2026.

The FAA Aviation Weather Handbook (FAA-H-8083-28B) is a comprehensive reference that consolidates U.S. aviation weather services, meteorological theory, hazards (thunderstorms, turbulence, icing, mountain waves), and practical tools like METARs, TAFs, AIRMETs, and SIGMETs. It covers atmospheric science, observations, forecasts, and decision-making resources.

Vital for flight training, it equips student pilots with the knowledge required for FAA knowledge tests, safe preflight planning, and real-time weather avoidance—key to preventing weather-related accidents.

You can get an updated copy of it by clicking here or on the graphic to the right.

Less Commonly Analyzed Pilot Certification Data Points through 2025 (Sport Pilot, UAS, Mechanics, and US CFIs)

I always find a little fun digging through some of the less commonly focused on data points in our airman certification data. So here we go. I hope you find interest in some of these also!

Sport Pilot Certification Volumes

The implementation of new regulations related to sport pilots from the MOSAIC changes that went into effect in 2025 have the potential to turn around the declining number of sport pilot certifications we have been seeing on a year-to-year basis over the past years. We can see from the chart below that after the initial introduction of the certificate, there was a peak, but then it has tapered off significantly since it began being an option.

If we look at the total number of sport pilot certificates issued every year, the high point in 2007 looks like a very big anomaly. The certification level has largely remained at around 300 or fewer over the past decade.

The test will be if the new regulation changes see “new sport certifications” go up in 2026, or if we just see that pilots who are certificated at higher levels (private, commercial, ATP) elect to “exercise sport pilot privileges” with the new opportunities to fly larger aircraft and no longer have to have a medical certificate when flying personally in aircraft that can now be flown such as Piper Warriors or Cessna 172s.

There is a significant belief that this is more likely the case than that we see large numbers of new entrants into the pilot community seeking initial sport pilot certification.

One of the challenges is that the sport pilot certificate is still not truly an entry-level certificate that easily translates into upper-level certificates for career-focused pilots in training. A pilot certificated as a sport pilot can’t just “add on” a private pilot certificate. Since it is a different certificate level, they must meet the specific experience requirements for training received and solo flight times. As such, doing a sport pilot certificate doesn’t really help the pilot reduce the number of hours they would need to complete to get their certificates; in fact, it may increase them.

Perhaps at some point we can work as an industry to build a new pathway that might expedite that in the regulatory process, but currently, that is not the case.

That being said, even a couple of hundred more sport pilot certifications in 2026 would be a significant increase from a percentage base from what has been done in recent years.

I will certainly be interested to see if we see changes in this metric point of pilot certification in the upcoming years with the effect of the recent regulatory changes.

UAS (Remote Pilot) Certs Issued

In a previous post on this year’s numbers, I noted that I “took out of the numbers” for pilot certifications, the UAS, the remote pilot certifications. I did that there, so we were comparing the same metrics for pilot certificate issuances compared to before the UAS certificate became an option. But it is worth looking at how many UAS certificates are being issued each year.

Each year the FAA is issuing more and more UAS certificates for a growing hobby and professional industry. There is no doubt that this is a career path that continues to grow as the applications of unmanned aircraft continue to be leveraged, grow, and new applications are developed.

It is a big number, as you can see from the chart here.

Last year was the highest number of UAS certifications issued since the certificate was first offered in 2016.

The total number of UAS certificates held is approaching the 500,000 mark as of the end of 2025. To put that in context, our pilot certificate holders number finished out 2025 at 887,519. Many of the UAS certificate holders are also pilots, but many, many are not. If the trend of UAS certificate holders continues, we are going to see the number of UAS certificate holders potentially become greater than that of pilots for “manned” aircraft in the not-too-distant future. What an interesting point in our aviation landscape that is?! Not very long ago, many of us in the aviation industry would not have even thought that the potential for unmanned aircraft would be this significant, let alone that soon we would have more pilots of unmanned aircraft than those of manned aircraft. This will be a fun data point to track in the upcoming years, and it is certainly an indicator of interest and growth in the “drone” sector of aviation.

CFIs who are U.S. Civilians

I always find the data point of how many CFIs are certificated each year, that are U.S. citizens versus those that are not, an interesting point.

The CFI certificate remains a place where pilots gain experience to then move on to other professional jobs, many of which require ATP certificates.

Many training providers in the United States remain actively engaged in providing training for non-U.S. pilots who then go back to their home countries and finish training that allows them to fly in foreign (non-U.S., their home country) airlines.

These pilots to not commonly transition from their private, instrument, and commercial training to becoming CFIs in the United States after that. Many foreign operational environments require much less total flight experience to transition into operating as a professional pilot in their operations, so these pilots don’t need to work here as CFIs to gain that extra experience. It also means that most of the CFIs we are training here, whether they are training U.S. citizen pilots or foreign students, are utilizing the training time they are offering here to those students to build experience toward flight time that is applicable for U.S. pilots who will many times then transition into service as pilots in domestic operations.

Mechanic Certifications Increasing

A frequent lament of pilots at local airports, especially aircraft owners, is that they are having a hard time finding mechanics. Many older mechanics are retiring.

The good news is that, as you can see from the next chart, the number of mechanic certificates being issued each year is increasing.

What this chart doesn’t show us, though, is how many of these newly certificated mechanics are getting certifications to work in any particular sector of aviation maintenance. They could be going to work for large airline operations or local airport mechanic shops. A significant percentage end up actually enticed to go work in completely different fields because the skills they gained in their aviation mechanics training are transferable and valued. I know a couple of large amusement park companies love to hire away aviation mechanics to keep their rides going.

I guess it becomes our job as industry participants to turn at least af few of these each year into light-aircraft afficionados and drag them into helping us keep our GA and training aircraft operating. Mentorship here is key. Getting young mechanics to work alongside those “cranky old GA mechanics” who “know stuff” is important to getting that next generation of mechanics the experience that makes them more than “just parts swappers,” a mantra I hear lamented frequently these days.

Potential pilot shortages affect whether planes will fly, but so do mechanic shortages. If we can’t keep them airworthy, we won’t be able to train the next generation of pilots or fly the planes we have currently in commercial operations.

Let’s be honest with ourselves. The mechanics are the unsung heroes of our industry, too frequently. If it weren’t for them keeping our aircraft maintained, none of us would get to do the cool thing, defy gravity, and fly.

Tracking DPE Activity in Relation to 2025 Airman Certification Data

Checkride scheduling continues to be something many lament, having a hard time finding an available DPE to complete a practical test in some areas. A factor in that demand structure is how many practical tests DPEs are conducting each year and how many DPEs are available to do so.

The chart table here shows us how many DPEs we had at the ending point of each year, and how many DPE initial or add-on certification events were conducted by DPEs in each year.

We can see from the data that going back to 2011, DPEs were in demand for many fewer practical test activities per year. In fact, in the past few years, DPEs have been doing more than double the number of practical tests per year than they were doing in the past, with a limited number of additional DPEs.

That point may initially make you think if you are reading this, we simply need more DPEs, but the question is more complex than that. Just more DPEs isn’t a complete answer, because it also depends on how many practical tests per year each DPE conducts. If we have more DPEs that don’t do many tests per year, we don’t increase our total volume of testing throughput as we do if we add more DPEs who do higher numbers of testing events. To put a number to this, if we added 50 more DPEs that did 50 tests per year, we would only increase the testing volume by 2,500 more tests. If we added 50 DPEs who did 200 tests per year, we would increase our throughput by 10,000 tests.

Makes sense, right?

The next graph is what I affectionally call the DPE pain ratio. It is a ratio of how many tests per DPE there are. As the graph goes up, it means the average number of tests per DPE required is going up. If it goes down, we are improving.

We have made some progress in the last couple of years; the FAA has been able to increase our number of DPEs. More good news, the FAA has been adding DPEs who are increasing their volume over the past few years.

Ok, this next chart is going to hurt a little bit to explain. It is a breakdown of the number of DPEs and how many practical tests they did per year and how many of the DPEs did tests in a particular volume level.

You can click here to open this chart in another window, bigger, because I know this is a little hard to see this small .

What we see here is that in recent years we have historically seen that only about one-third of our DPEs were doing more than 100 practical tests per year. Recently, we have seen more than half of our DPE population doing that. More production out of the DPEs we have. Additionally interesting, in the past, over half of our DPEs did less than 50 practical tests per year, and as of the last two years, the number of DPEs that did that was under 30%.

Overall, we are adding some DPEs, we have significantly increased the demand on them over the past couple of decades as training volumes have gone up and throughput from training providers has increased, but we are also increasing the number of tests many of our DPEs give per year.

The DPE ratio and the backlog of practical tests is a multifaceted relationship, and these are just a few pieces of the answers to “how can I get a checkride scheduled sooner?”

I hope this data helps share at least a little understanding of the data behind it all!

Female Pilot Certificate Data Through 2025

No one should argue that having more women in aviation is a good thing. And we are (slowly) doing that.

My tabular data sheet again shows the more granular data points, with female pilot certificate holders for the first time rising to over 11% of the total pilots’ certificate held percentage (11.35%).

About a half of a percent increase compared to past years was also experienced in the percentage of student pilot certificates issued to females, with 16.41% being issued to females in 2025. This has been a relatively common trend over the past few years, with the number of student pilot certificates steadily increasing by about 1/2% each year.

Again, the data, now through 2025, seems to show slight progress in the percentages of pilot certificates held by and student pilot certificates issued to female pilots.

It’s slow progress, but it is at least progress as we continue to work on increasing participation in pilot certification and career pathways for our female compatriots.