Does my long commercial certificate cross-country flight count?!

When a DPE shows up to do an initial commercial pilot practical test, one of the things that they have to verify the applicant did was fly a qualifying long cross-country flight.

This is one of those requirements where the details count, and if the details weren’t carefully considered, it just might end up being a hard discussion with the applicant and/or their instructor if it wasn’t done correctly.

So, let’s talk about one of those scenarios that could leave the DPE, the applicant, and the CFI on the edge for just a little bit.

Let’s start with what the actual regulation says.

It indicates that a pilot seeking an intial commercial pilot certificate must complete the following requirement:

Note the requirement in this that there must be a point of landing that is at least 250 nautical miles from the original point of departure.

Ok, so, I have seen this go wrong a few ways. One was when the applicant and their instructor had their flight planning app software set to STATUTE miles instead of NAUTICAL miles because they had their flight planning in MPH because the aircraft POH listed speeds in MPH. Ugg. That meant their long-cross-country flight didn’t get far enough. So, watch for that.

But in this case, let’s look at a different scenario.

Here is the flight.

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FAASTeam MOSAIC Pilot Certification Briefing

The FAA recently provided a briefing slide deck to the FAA Safety Team focused specifically offering clarifications, details, and more information on a variety of parts of the new MOSAIC related regulations.

This presentation was carefully crafted by FAA staff and includes very specific language with respect to some of the implementation details.

Pilots, CFIs, and DPEs and anyone ense who might working with these regulations are encourged to review the briefing content as they work with the implementation of the MOSAIC related regulatory changes.

Click here or the picture to the right to see the briefing content.

Planning for CFI Transition as Airline Hiring Ramps Up

By many indications, the airline industry is setting up for another wave of robust hiring in 2025 and 2026. This has an effect on the flight training community, in that many of the CFIs that flight training providers will be hired and move from flight instruction positions to professional pilot positions at airlines or other jobs. Flight training providers are familiar with how these exodus of certified flight instructors (CFIs) times affect their employee base. With major U.S. airlines expecting to hire over 1,800 pilots in the first half of the year alone, the ripple effects will be felt at the grassroots level of aviation education. Many CFIs who are currently working have already accumulated the 1,500 flight hours (or less for restricted-ATP qualified candidates) required for their Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate and will move quickly to higher-paying roles at regional airlines. This turnover can disrupt the continuity of training programs if they aren’t prepared for it.

As training businesses grapple with this instructor drain, strategic planning becomes essential to backfill or even pre-fill positions while preserving institutional knowledge and training standards. There are actionable strategies flight training providers can leverage to mitigate disruptions to their CFI staffing solutions

The last year has seen reduced hiring by many airlines, do not expect this to continue into 2025, 2026, and beyond. It may not be the same fevered hiring that happened in 2022 and 2023 especially, but it will be measured and active. According to CAE’s 2025 Aviation Talent Forecast, the industry will require 1.465 million new professionals over the next decade to accommodate fleet expansions and retirements. Boeing’s long-term outlook projects a need for 674,000 new pilots globally over the next 20 years. In the U.S., while hiring has normalized from the post-COVID surge, projections indicate over 10,000 vacancies in 2025, driven by retirements and increasing air travel demand. A couple of major airlines have already started hiring for large classes in the end of 2025 and are moving toward active hiring in 2026. This will trickle down to regional airlines, who will hire actively from our industry’s CFI pool. This environment lures CFIs away, as regional airlines offer competitive salaries—often much higher than instructor pay—and benefits like signing bonuses and improved schedules.

For training providers, the implications are profound. A sudden loss of experienced instructors can lead to scheduling bottlenecks, increased student wait times, and potential revenue dips. Moreover, maintaining consistency in training is critical to student success and safety. Without proactive measures, providers risk losing their competitive edge in a market where students demand efficient, tech-integrated training.

Expect turnover of CFIs.

In one analysis of data from CFI’s resumes on Zippia showed that many CFIs do not stay in their positions very long. In the analysis, it showed the following:

Length of CFI Time in Job
————————-
<1 year      23%
1-2 years    37%
3-4 years    13%
5-7 years    13%
8-10 years   4%
11+ years    10%

This shows 60% of CFIs have tenures under 2 years, underscoring the rapid turnover cycle. Continue reading